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Trương Đình Dzu
Trương Đình Dzu (1917–1980s) was a Vietnamese lawyer and politician who unsuccessfully ran as a candidate for the presidency in the 1967 elections against Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and his running mate Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, who were the leaders of the incumbent military junta.〔 In a poll rigged by Thieu and Kỳ, Dzu won 17% of the vote on a platform of negotiating with the National Liberation Front for South Vietnam. Politicians advocating coexistence with communists were not allowed to register, Dzu remained silent on his policies until his candidacy was registered.
Dzu and other opposition candidates alleged vote fraud after the poll, but he was arrested after the election on grounds of making illicit currency transactions and jailed by a military court for five years of hard labor. Due to international criticism, he was released after five months.〔
== Before politics ==
Dzu was born in Bình Định Province in the south of Vietnam. He was educated in Hanoi, and after graduating from law, moved to the Mekong Delta's largest city Cần Thơ to practice in 1944, before relocating to Saigon in 1945.〔 One of Dzu’s law partners was good friend Nguyễn Hữu Thọ, who later left Saigon and went into the countryside to become the nominal political leader of the National Liberation Front, as the Vietcong called itself.〔 That friendship later prompted voters to think that Dzu's promises of negotiated peace between the government of South Vietnam and the communists was viable.〔
Dzu also worked in law with Trần Văn Khiêm, the younger brother of Madame Nhu, the First Lady and sister-in-law of bachelor President Ngô Đình Diệm.〔 This benefited Dzu and Tho as the Ngos ran kangaroo courts that were their rubber stamps and Dzu's connections gave him an advantage and the ability to influence judges and law-enforcement agencies.〔 During the Diệm era, Dzu visited the United States and joined the Rotary Club and rose to be the organisation's director for Southeast Asia, and was known for wearing his Rotary Club tie.〔 Dzu had also earned negative attention when he once put up his wife as collateral for a loan.〔Karnow, p. 466.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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